Session 2 - The Evolution of Consciousness
Steiner taught that human consciousness evolves in stages, each with its own structure of perception and relation to the world. In ancient times—what he called the Polarian, Hyperborean, and Lemurian epochs—humans lived in a dreamlike, instinctive unity with the cosmos. In the Atlantean era, clairvoyant perception was still active, but the individualized ego was not yet fully present.
Only in the post-Atlantean cultural epochs—from ancient India through Egypt, Greece, and into the modern West—did the distinct sense of an isolated “I” gradually emerge. According to Steiner, we now live in the fifth post-Atlantean epoch, which began around 1413 CE and is marked by a fully developed intellectual consciousness—but also increasing spiritual disconnection, materialism, and existential crisis.
This seminar explores how the fragmentation and upheaval of our time—including the rise of AI, the ecological crisis, and a growing spiritual void—are signs not of collapse, but of a transition. We are being called to participate in the next phase of evolution: the awakening of the consciousness soul and, ultimately, the development of spirit self—a new form of being that harmonizes freedom, love, and spiritual vision